Toplumsal Cinsiyet, Mekân ve Kadın Girişimciliği: İstanbul Kadıköy'de Bir Vaka Çalışması (2018-2023)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33831/jws.v26i1.524Anahtar Kelimeler:
Kadın girişimciliği- toplumsal cinsiyet- mekân- Türkiye’de kadın girişimciler- COVID-19Öz
Bu çalışma, 2018 ile 2023 yılları arasında İstanbul’un Kadıköy ilçesinde kadın girişimciliğinin değişen dinamiklerini incelemekte; yapısal eşitsizliklerin, mekânsal bağlamın ve sosyo-ekonomik krizlerin kadınların girişimcilik rotalarını nasıl şekillendirdiğine odaklanmaktadır. On üç kadın girişimciyle yapılan iki tur derinlemesine görüşmeye dayanan araştırma, özellikle COVID-19 pandemisi ve onu izleyen enflasyon dönemi sırasında sınırlı kurumsal destek, toplumsal cinsiyet temelli beklentiler ve ekonomik dalgalanmaların yarattığı kalıcı zorlukları ortaya koymaktadır. Girişimcilik sıklıkla güçlenmeye giden bir yol olarak sunulsa da, bulgular bunun aynı zamanda karşılıksız bakım sorumlulukları, toplumsal cinsiyetle kurgulanmış ahlaki normlar ve mekâna bağlı fırsatlara erişim yoluyla kırılganlıkları yeniden ürettiğini göstermektedir. Kadınların dayanıklılık stratejileri, kaynak paylaşımı ve iş modellerini uyarlama gibi, bireysel yaratıcılıklarını yansıtsa da, toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğine dayalı girişimciliğe yönelik sistemsel destek eksikliğini de gözler önüne sermektedir. Çalışma, neoliberal ve ataerkil bağlamlarda toplumsal cinsiyet, sınıf ve mekânın girişimcilik öznesini nasıl biçimlendirdiğini kavrayabilmek için kesişimsel ve mekâna dayalı yaklaşımların önemini vurgulamaktadır.
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Telif Hakkı (c) 2025 Kadın/Woman 2000, Journal for Women's Studies
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