Yaşam Kalitesi ve Mutluluk İlişkisi Çerçevesinde Türkiye’de Kadının Durumu
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33831/jws.v17i2.214Anahtar Kelimeler:
yaşam kalitesi- mutluluk- kadın- TürkiyeÖzet
Dünyada kalkınma, gelişme ve refah çalışmalarına yön veren yaklaşımlar çerçevesinde geliştirilmiş yeni bakış açıları, beraberinde, yeni kavram ve tanımlamaların da ortaya çıkmasına neden olmuştur. Bu kavramların bir kısmı, birçok farklı disiplin tarafından araştırma konusu ya da argümanı olarak kullanılmakta ve bu özelliği nedeniyle de günümüzün bilim çevrelerinde popüler hâle gelmektedir. Söz konusu kavramların, son yıllarda en çok kullanılanlarının başında yaşam kalitesi ve mutluluk kavramları yer almaktadır. Fakat, bu kavramlar standart bir tanımı olmamasına rağmen, çok boyutlu olduğu konusunda fikir bilirliği söz konusudur. Bu nedenle, kavramlar araştırmada kullanıldıkları zaman tanımlanmaları gerekir. Bu çalışmada; yaşam kalitesi, hem nesnel hem de öznel göstergeleri birleştirdiği için maddi yaşam koşullarını, sosyal ilişkileri, toplum kalitesini ve yabancılaşmayı içeren Allardt’ın (1993) modeli kullanılarak tanımlanmış ve ölçülmüştür. Bu çalışmanın amacı ise yaşam kalitesi ve mutluluk ilişkisi çerçevesinde Türkiye’de kadının durumunu incelemektir. Çalışmada, ulaşılabilinen son Avrupa Yaşam Kalitesi Araştırması (2007) verisi kullanılacaktır. Türkiye’den 18 yaş üzeri toplam 2000 katılımcı ile gerçekleştirilen bu araştırma, Allardt’ın modeline dayanan yaşam kalitesi indekslerinin kavramlaştırılmasını ve ölçülmesini sağlayan birçok yaşam alanını içermektedir. Kısaca, bu çalışma yaşam kalitesi ve mutluluk ilişkisi çerçevesinde Türkiye’de kadınların durumunu erkeklerle karşılaştırarak ortaya koymaya çalışmaktadır. Böylece, bu çalışma toplumsal cinsiyet meselesinin sosyal eşitsizlik ve sosyal politikalar için büyük önem taşıdığının altını çizmeyi hedeflemektedir.
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Fuentes N.& Rojas M. (2001). Economic Theory and Subjective Well-Being: Mexico. Social Indicators Research, 53: 289-314.
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Haybron D.M. (2005). Life Satisfaction, Ethical Reflection and the Science Happiness. Konferans Tebliği. New Jersey Regional Philosophical Association’s Fall 2000 Conference, Kasım 2000.
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Çakıroğlu-Çevik, A. (2016). Yaşam Kalitesi ve Mutluluk İlişkisi Çerçevesinde Türkiye’de Kadının Durumu. Kadın/Woman 2000, Journal for Women’s Studies, 17(2), 133–160. https://doi.org/10.33831/jws.v17i2.214
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