Küresel Barışın Belirleyicileri ve Görünmez Bir El Olarak Toplumsal Cinsiyet Eşitliği: Bir Kesit Veri Analizi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33831/jws.v20i2.80Anahtar Kelimeler:
küresel barış- cinsiyet eşitsizliği- birleşmeÖzet
Bu çalışmada, küresel barış ve cinsiyet eşitliği arasındaki ilişkiyi Küresel Barış İndeksini (GPI) bağımlı değişken olarak ve Toplumsal Cinsiyet Eşitsizliği Endeksi (GII) ve Sosyal Kurumlar ve Toplumsal Cinsiyet Endeksinin (SIGI) bağımsız değişkenler olarak incelemek amacıyla 115 ülke için kesitsel bir veri kullanılmıştır. Toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğinin barışla ilgili olup olmadığı ve barışın diğer belirleyicileri dikkate alındığında etkilerin farklı olup olmadığı test edilmiştir. Sonuçlar, cinsiyet eşitliği ve uyum düzeyinin, diğer kontrol değişkenleri arasında olumlu bir şekilde barış düzeyini etkileyen en güçlü ve anlamlı değişkenler olduğunu göstermektedir. Sonuçların sağlamlığını kontrol etmek için cinsiyet eşitliğinin bir ölçütü olarak iki indeks kullanılmış ve regresyonlardan aynı sonuçlar ve çıkarımlar elde edilmiştir. İlginç bir şekilde, bu çalışma ayrıca, ülkedeki gelir düzeyinin bir kontrol değişkeni olarak tüm regresyonlarda önemsiz olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.
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